August Housing Construction Up 9.2%, But Permits Slide

Contractors build wall frames during construction of a new home in Walnut, Ill.
Contractors build wall frames during construction of a home in Walnut, Ill. (Daniel Acker/Bloomberg News)

WASHINGTON — U.S. home construction rebounded in August at the fastest pace in seven months, but applications for new building permits plunged, sending mixed signals for an industry that has been struggling with rising lumber costs.

Housing starts increased 9.2% in August to a seasonally adjusted annual rate of 1.28 million units, the Commerce Department reported Sept. 19. Housing starts had declined 0.3% in July and 11.4% in June. The increase was the biggest since a 10.2% advance in January.

Applications for building permits, considered a good indication of future activity, fell by 5.7% in August after a 0.9% rise in July. Permit applications have been down four of the past five months.

Builders have struggled this year to deal with rising costs for lumber, land and labor. The National Association of Home Builders estimates that lumber prices have shot up by about $7,000 per home since the start of 2017, largely due to tariffs the Trump administration has imposed on imports of Canadian softwood lumber.



The strength in August was led by a 29.3% surge in apartment construction, a volatile category which had fallen by 3.7% in July and 16.6% in June. The bigger single-family category saw an increase of 1.9% in August after a gain of 1.1% in July and a fall of 9.3% in June.

The home builders group reported Sept. 18 that its index for builder sentiment held steady at 67 in September, a level that is consistent with further increases in home construction. The sentiment number may be firming after having slipped this year from its recent high in late 2017.

Economists are hopeful that housing will rebound from its recent slowdown, helped by low unemployment and strong overall economic growth.