Jobless Claims Fall by More Than Expected

Inside a shop in Bryant Park's Winter Village in New York. (Gabriela Bhaskar/Bloomberg News)

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Applications for U.S. state unemployment benefits fell last week, signaling that job cuts may be easing after rising in December and early January.

Initial jobless claims in regular state programs fell by 67,000 to 847,000 in the week ended Jan. 23, Labor Department data showed Jan. 28. On an unadjusted basis, initial jobless claims dropped to 873,966.

New York and Pennsylvania, which both reported decreases from the prior week, commented to the Labor Department that they saw fewer layoffs in the transportation and warehousing sector.

Continuing claims — an estimate of the number of Americans filing for ongoing unemployment benefits — dropped by 203,000 to 4.77 million in the week ended Jan. 16. Bloomberg’s survey of economists had called for 875,000 initial claims and 5.09 million continuing claims.

Despite the decline, the initial claims figure is still more than four times prepandemic levels, underscoring the impact on employment from pandemic-related business shutdowns. Job cuts aren’t likely to drop significantly until widespread inoculations allow services like restaurants to fully reopen.

California this week lifted stay-at-home orders and New York State said some restrictions can be eased, which could stem some job cuts in the coming weeks.

A separate report Jan. 28 showed that the economy downshifted in the final three months of 2020 after record third-quarter growth. Gross domestic product expanded at a 4% annualized rate in the fourth quarter, according to a preliminary estimate released by the Commerce Department, though transportation services dipped 0.09%.

U.S. stock futures and yields on the 10-year Treasury edged higher after the government releases.

While the economy has been steady in areas including housing and manufacturing in recent months, the labor market has struggled to bounce back, especially due to weakness in the services sector.

Federal Reserve Chair Jerome Powell emphasized on Jan. 27 after policymakers met that the path of the economy continues to depend significantly on the course of the virus.

“A resurgence in recent months in COVID-19 cases, hospitalizations and deaths is causing great hardship for millions of Americans and is weighing on economic activity and job creation,” Powell said.

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