Volatility Retreats in Crude Oil Market

OPEC+ Dilemma and Trump Uncertainty Remain
oil storage tanks
Crude oil storage tanks at the Juaymah Tank Farm in Saudi Aramco's Ras Tanura oil refinery and oil terminal in Ras Tanura, Saudi Arabia. (Simon Dawson/Bloomberg)

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With OPEC+ set to make a pivotal decision on production policy, oil prices remain resolutely rangebound, even with a second Donald Trump presidency imminent and risks remaining in the Middle East and Ukraine.

A gauge of U.S. crude market volatility fell to its lowest level since August in recent days. That comes with prices trading in a band of about $6 a barrel since the middle of October, as benchmark West Texas Intermediate bounces around $70 a barrel.

Despite a raft of uncertainties ahead, crude has been constrained by competing forces — expectations for oversupply in 2025 vying with a market that in the very near-term is showing pockets of tightness.



Prices have also lost the geopolitical risk premium that bolstered the market when Iran and Israel exchanged attacks in the autumn. Instead, traders have grown resigned to rangebound numbers as they await OPEC+’s next output moves — to be announced Dec. 5 — and firmer signs of what a Trump presidency, from foreign policy to trade tariffs, will mean for prices.

“The market is rangebound,” said Tamas Varga, an analyst at brokerage PVM. “Everyone is undecided, no one knows where the market should go.”

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